experiment The Cosmic Microwave Background

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experiment : The Cosmic Microwave Backgroundexperime…equation 68.5: eq:bb-planck-law68.5equation 38.38: eq:lor-aberration38.38equation 48.24: eq:cosmo-temperature-scaling48.24phenomenon 48.12: The relic microwave background48.12phenomenon 51.3: The most perfect blackbody ever measured51.3phenomenon 51.2: An isotropic microwave excess51.2proposition 105.42: Baryon-to-photon ratio from the CMB105.42phenomenon 48.13: The anisotropy spectrum of the relic radiation48.13equation 48.2: eq:cosmo-redshift-scale-factor48.2theorem 48.3: The Robertson–Walker metric48.3proof : ch:07-cosmology@proof-9proof

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typedirectionnode provenancewhere
assumes eq:bb-planck-law declared parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:4
assumes eq:lor-aberration declared parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:4
cites (method) Detection ofB-Mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales by BICEP2 derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:244
cites (evidence) Detection ofB-Mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales by BICEP2 derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1138
cites (evidence) Joint Analysis of BICEP2/Keck ArrayandPlanckData derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1107
cites (evidence) Joint Analysis of BICEP2/Keck ArrayandPlanckData derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1138
cites (method) Improved Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves using Planck , WMAP, and BICEP/ Keck Observations through the 2018 Observing Season derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:244
cites (evidence) Improved Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves using Planck , WMAP, and BICEP/ Keck Observations through the 2018 Observing Season derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:822
cites (evidence) Improved Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves using Planck , WMAP, and BICEP/ Keck Observations through the 2018 Observing Season derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1057
cites (evidence) Improved Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves using Planck , WMAP, and BICEP/ Keck Observations through the 2018 Observing Season derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1107
cites (context) Improved Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves using Planck , WMAP, and BICEP/ Keck Observations through the 2018 Observing Season derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1126
cites (evidence) Improved Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves using Planck , WMAP, and BICEP/ Keck Observations through the 2018 Observing Season derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1138
cites (evidence) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:28
cites (method) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:217
cites (method) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:965
cites (evidence) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:972
cites (evidence) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:976
cites (data) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:995
cites (evidence) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1103
cites (context) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1126
cites (evidence) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1136
cites (method) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:269
cites (method) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:280
cites (method) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:312
cites (evidence) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:687
cites (data) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:700
cites (data) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:702
cites (data) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:708
cites (evidence) Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:817
cites (evidence) The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR4 maps and cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:239
cites (method) The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR4 maps and cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:955
cites (evidence) The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR4 maps and cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1105
cites (context) The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR4 maps and cosmological parameters derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1126
cites (evidence) Planck 2018 results. I. Overview and the cosmological legacy of Planck derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:493
cites (data) Planck 2018 results. I. Overview and the cosmological legacy of Planck derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:507
cites (data) Planck 2018 results. I. Overview and the cosmological legacy of Planck derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:509
cites (evidence) Planck 2018 results. I. Overview and the cosmological legacy of Planck derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1135
cites (history) The Origin of Chemical Elements derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:52
cites (history) Evolution of the Universe derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:62
cites (history) Evolution of the Universe derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1132
cites (evidence) NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:28
cites (method) NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:209
cites (method) NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:269
cites (method) NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:280
cites (method) NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:312
cites (evidence) NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:687
cites (evidence) NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:817
cites (evidence) NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1101
cites (evidence) NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1136
cites (method) The Measurement of Thermal Radiation at Microwave Frequencies derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:91
cites (method) The Measurement of Thermal Radiation at Microwave Frequencies derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:137
cites (method) The Measurement of Thermal Radiation at Microwave Frequencies derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:146
cites (context) Cosmic Black-Body Radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:26
cites (history) Cosmic Black-Body Radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:87
cites (context) Cosmic Black-Body Radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1131
cites (evidence) The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the FullCOBEFIRAS Data Set derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:27
cites (method) The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the FullCOBEFIRAS Data Set derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:194
cites (method) The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the FullCOBEFIRAS Data Set derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:257
cites (data) The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the FullCOBEFIRAS Data Set derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:417
cites (evidence) The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the FullCOBEFIRAS Data Set derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:428
cites (evidence) The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the FullCOBEFIRAS Data Set derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1093
cites (evidence) The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the FullCOBEFIRAS Data Set derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1114
cites (evidence) The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the FullCOBEFIRAS Data Set derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1134
cites (data) THE TEMPERATURE OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:419
cites (evidence) THE TEMPERATURE OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:437
cites (evidence) THE TEMPERATURE OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1134
cites (evidence) Detection ofB-Mode Polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background with Data from the South Pole Telescope derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:239
cites (evidence) Detection ofB-Mode Polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background with Data from the South Pole Telescope derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:819
cites (evidence) Detection ofB-Mode Polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background with Data from the South Pole Telescope derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:963
cites (evidence) Detection ofB-Mode Polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background with Data from the South Pole Telescope derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1105
cites (evidence) Detection ofB-Mode Polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background with Data from the South Pole Telescope derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1138
cites (evidence) Detection of polarization in the cosmic microwave background using DASI derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:29
cites (evidence) Detection of polarization in the cosmic microwave background using DASI derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:234
cites (evidence) Detection of polarization in the cosmic microwave background using DASI derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:814
cites (evidence) Detection of polarization in the cosmic microwave background using DASI derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1099
cites (evidence) Detection of polarization in the cosmic microwave background using DASI derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1138
cites (method) A preliminary measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) satellite derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:194
cites (data) A preliminary measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) satellite derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:413
cites (evidence) A preliminary measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) satellite derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1134
cites (evidence) Measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the COBE FIRAS instrument derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:27
cites (method) Measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the COBE FIRAS instrument derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:194
cites (method) Measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the COBE FIRAS instrument derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:257
cites (data) Measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the COBE FIRAS instrument derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:415
cites (evidence) Measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the COBE FIRAS instrument derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1093
cites (evidence) Measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the COBE FIRAS instrument derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1134
cites (history) Molecular Lines from the Lowest States of Diatomic Molecules Composed of Atoms Probably Present in Interstellar Space derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:103
cites (history) Molecular Lines from the Lowest States of Diatomic Molecules Composed of Atoms Probably Present in Interstellar Space derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1133
cites (history) Primeval Adiabatic Perturbation in an Expanding Universe derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:682
cites (context) Primeval Adiabatic Perturbation in an Expanding Universe derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1140
cites (evidence) A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:25
cites (history) A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:86
cites (method) A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:166
cites (evidence) A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:174
cites (data) A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:329
cites (evidence) A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1089
cites (evidence) A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1131
cites (evidence) A Comprehensive Measurement of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant with 1 km/s/Mpc Uncertainty from the Hubble Space Telescope and the SH0ES Team derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1063
cites (history) Perturbations of a Cosmological Model and Angular Variations of the Microwave Background derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:981
cites (context) Perturbations of a Cosmological Model and Angular Variations of the Microwave Background derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1140
cites (history) Cosmic Black-Body Radiation and Galaxy Formation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:684
cites (context) Cosmic Black-Body Radiation and Galaxy Formation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1140
cites (evidence) Detection of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Blackbody Radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:224
cites (evidence) Detection of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Blackbody Radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:492
cites (data) Detection of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Blackbody Radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:505
cites (evidence) Detection of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Blackbody Radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1091
cites (evidence) Detection of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Blackbody Radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1135
cites (evidence) Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:28
cites (method) Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:200
cites (method) Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:269
cites (evidence) Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:587
cites (data) Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:590
cites (evidence) Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1095
cites (evidence) Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1136
cites (history) Small-scale fluctuations of relic radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:682
cites (context) Small-scale fluctuations of relic radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1140
cites (context) The Observation of Relic Radiation as a Test of the Nature of X-Ray Radiation from the Clusters of Galaxies derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:936
cites (context) The Observation of Relic Radiation as a Test of the Nature of X-Ray Radiation from the Clusters of Galaxies derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:943
cites (context) The Observation of Relic Radiation as a Test of the Nature of X-Ray Radiation from the Clusters of Galaxies derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1140
cites (evidence) A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:229
cites (evidence) A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:685
cites (data) A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:698
cites (evidence) A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1097
cites (evidence) A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation derived parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:1136
tests eq:cosmo-temperature-scaling declared parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:3
tests The relic microwave background declared parts/05-general-relativity-cosmology/10-exp-cmb.tex:3