definition 3.24 Quantifiers
open in the book ·
parts/02-mathematical-methods/01-logic-sets.tex:625
· p. 24
- ground object -- no derivation owed
Rests on
-
depends_on
definition 3.23
Predicate
¶
- depends_on definition 3.1 Logical proposition ¶
- depends_on definition 3.38 Ordered pair and Cartesian product ¶
Supports
-
depends_on
definition 3.43
Map
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.2
Binary operation
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.3
Algebraic structure
¶
- depends_on definition 4.6 Associativity ¶
- depends_on definition 4.28 Distributivity ¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.4
Internal binary operation; magma
¶
- depends_on definition 4.34 Algebra ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.8 Commutativity; abelian structure ¶
- depends_on definition 4.18 Semigroup ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.12 Substructure ¶
- depends_on definition 5.121 Algebra ¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.9
Neutral element
¶
- depends_on definition 4.29 Action ¶
- depends_on definition 4.11 Inverse element ¶
- depends_on definition 4.15 Kernel ¶
- depends_on definition 4.20 Monoid ¶
- depends_on proposition 4.10 Uniqueness of the neutral element ¶
- depends_on definition 4.4 Internal binary operation; magma ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.3
Algebraic structure
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.43
Group homomorphism
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.44
Group isomorphism
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.45
Group automorphism
¶
- depends_on proposition 4.72 The automorphism group ¶
- depends_on definition 5.143 Faithful representation ¶
- depends_on proposition 4.70 Characterization of the direct product ¶
- depends_on proposition 4.55 $S_3$ and the equilateral triangle ¶
- depends_on theorem 4.56 Cayley's theorem ¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.45
Group automorphism
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.73
External semidirect product
¶
-
depends_on
example 4.78
The Euclidean group
¶
- depends_on proposition 18.20 The Galilean group ¶
- depends_on example 4.79 The Poincaré group ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 4.74
The semidirect product is a group
¶
- depends_on proposition 4.75 The two factors inside the semidirect product ¶
- depends_on proposition 18.20 The Galilean group ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 4.76 Internal characterization of the semidirect product ¶
-
depends_on
example 4.78
The Euclidean group
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.141
Representation of a group
¶
- depends_on definition 5.146 Character ¶
- depends_on definition 5.142 Dimension of a representation ¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.145
Equivalent representations
¶
- depends_on proposition 5.155 Averaging trick ¶
- depends_on theorem 5.160 Schur's second lemma ¶
- depends_on definition 5.143 Faithful representation ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 5.147
Invariant subspace
¶
- depends_on definition 5.148 Irreducible representation ¶
- depends_on definition 5.149 Totally reducible representation ¶
- depends_on lemma 5.150 Invariance of the orthogonal complement ¶
- depends_on theorem 5.158 Schur's first lemma ¶
- depends_on theorem 5.160 Schur's second lemma ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 5.144
Unitary representation
¶
- depends_on lemma 5.150 Invariance of the orthogonal complement ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 5.155 Averaging trick ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 4.42 When the homomorphisms form a group ¶
- depends_on proposition 4.47 Image of the inverse element ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 4.46
Image of the neutral element
¶
- depends_on proposition 4.47 Image of the inverse element ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 4.17 Trivial kernel of a homomorphism ¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.44
Group isomorphism
¶
- depends_on definition 4.16 Image ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.9
Real function
¶
- depends_on definition 7.15 Absolute-value function ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.13
Composite function
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.14
Inverse function
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.32 Derivative of the inverse function ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.31
Chain rule
¶
- depends_on corollary 7.44 Substitution and integration by parts ¶
- depends_on lemma A.479 Conformal invariance of the Dirichlet integral ¶
- depends_on lemma 27.15 Velocity and acceleration in plane polar coordinates ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.111 Jacobi's formula, cofactor form ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.63 Laws of real powers ¶
- depends_on proposition 16.26 Covariance under change of dependent variable ¶
- depends_on proposition 10.15 Method of characteristics, first order ¶
- depends_on theorem 16.29 Beltrami identity ¶
- depends_on theorem 10.8 The type is a coordinate invariant ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.104
Chain rule in several variables
¶
- depends_on corollary 7.113 Inverse function theorem ¶
- depends_on corollary 7.110 Variable limits of integration ¶
- depends_on corollary A.292 Inverse function theorem ¶
- depends_on definition 30.4 Material and spatial descriptions ¶
- depends_on definition 31.4 Material derivative ¶
- depends_on definition 22.26 Lagrange bracket ¶
- depends_on definition 10.18 Complete integral; envelope ¶
- depends_on lemma A.510 Every diffeomorphism factorises locally ¶
- depends_on lemma A.504 Transitivity ¶
- depends_on lemma A.306 The standard smooth bump ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.136 Properties of conservative fields ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.120 The envelope touches every member it meets ¶
- … 9 more
-
depends_on
definition 7.14
Inverse function
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.10
Constant function
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.28 Derivative of a constant function ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.26
Derivative of a function at a point
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.41
Antiderivative
¶
- depends_on theorem 7.43 Fundamental theorem of calculus, II ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.97
Partial derivative; gradient
¶
- depends_on definition 7.98 Functions of class $C^{1}$ ¶
- depends_on definition 7.102 Differential of a function ¶
- depends_on definition 7.119 Envelope of a family ¶
- depends_on definition A.70 Pullback ¶
- depends_on definition 32.19 Lyapunov function ¶
- depends_on definition 30.2 Representative volume element; continuum field ¶
- depends_on definition 22.29 Poisson bracket ¶
- depends_on lemma A.73 Differentiation under the integral sign ¶
-
depends_on
definition 18.11
Acceleration
¶
- depends_on definition 18.27 Angular position, velocity and acceleration ¶
- depends_on lemma 27.15 Velocity and acceleration in plane polar coordinates ¶ ↺
- depends_on phenomenon 18.31 Uniform circular motion is accelerated motion ¶
- depends_on phenomenon 18.12 Uniformly accelerated motion ¶
- depends_on proposition 18.33 Intrinsic decomposition of the acceleration ¶
- depends_on proposition 18.23 Transformation of velocity and acceleration ¶
-
depends_on
definition 18.10
Velocity
¶
- depends_on definition 18.11 Acceleration ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 18.27 Angular position, velocity and acceleration ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 18.29 Angular velocity vector ¶
- depends_on definition 19.29 Kinetic energy ¶
- depends_on definition 19.5 Linear momentum ¶
- depends_on lemma 27.15 Velocity and acceleration in plane polar coordinates ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 18.23 Transformation of velocity and acceleration ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma 7.33
Fermat: interior extremum
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.117 Lagrange multipliers in finitely many variables ¶
- depends_on proposition 16.16 Stationarity is necessary ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.34 Rolle ¶
- depends_on theorem 16.104 Snell's law of refraction ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.27
Differentiable implies continuous
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.31 Chain rule ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.68 The natural base ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.61 The logarithm ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.30 Leibniz rule ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.51 Termwise differentiation ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.42
Fundamental theorem of calculus, I
¶
- depends_on corollary 7.110 Variable limits of integration ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition A.450 The space $W^{1,r}(a,b)$ ¶
- depends_on lemma A.520 A $C^{1}$ limit ¶
- depends_on lemma A.440 Grönwall's inequality ¶
- depends_on lemma 16.19 du Bois-Reymond ¶
- depends_on lemma 9.10 Grönwall's inequality ¶
- depends_on proposition 11.22 Properties of the distribution function ¶
- depends_on proposition 9.18 The linear equation: integrating factor ¶
- depends_on proposition 9.19 Separation of variables ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.43 Fundamental theorem of calculus, II ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 10.52 Duhamel's principle ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.41
Antiderivative
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.16
Limit
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.20
Continuity at a point
¶
- depends_on definition 7.98 Functions of class $C^{1}$ ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma 9.6 Weierstrass $M$-test; uniform limits are continuous ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.105 Clairaut–Schwarz ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.145 Delta as a limit; elementary properties ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.27 Differentiable implies continuous ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.22 Sequential characterization ¶
- depends_on remark 7.21 rem:ana-discontinuities ¶
- depends_on remark 7.101 Partial derivatives alone do not suffice ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.23 Intermediate value theorem ¶
- depends_on definition 7.26 Derivative of a function at a point ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 7.99
Differentiability at a point
¶
- depends_on definition 7.102 Differential of a function ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.291 $h$ is differentiable, with the stated derivative ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.104 Chain rule in several variables ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 7.100 $C^{1}$ implies differentiable ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.112 Implicit function theorem ¶
- depends_on theorem A.286 Implicit function theorem ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.19
Infinite limits
¶
- depends_on lemma 7.67 The limit over real exponents ¶
- depends_on definition 9.86 Outer and inner expansions; matching ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.18
Two-sided limit from one-sided limits
¶
- depends_on lemma 7.33 Fermat: interior extremum ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.21 rem:ana-discontinuities ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.17 rem:ana-limit-punctured ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.37
Cauchy mean value theorem and l'Hôpital's rule
¶
- depends_on lemma A.306 The standard smooth bump ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 7.20
Continuity at a point
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.12
Product of functions
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.30 Leibniz rule ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 7.11
Sum of functions
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.29
Linearity
¶
- depends_on theorem 7.35 Mean value theorem ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.29
Linearity
¶
-
depends_on
definition 6.24
Metric
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.140
Hausdorff measure
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.142
Box-counting dimension
¶
- depends_on definition 32.79 Box-counting dimension, restated from Part II ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.143 The Hausdorff dimension never exceeds the box dimension ¶
- depends_on remark 7.144 What is developed here, and what is not ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.141
The critical exponent, and the Hausdorff
dimension
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.143 The Hausdorff dimension never exceeds the box dimension ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.144 What is developed here, and what is not ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 7.142
Box-counting dimension
¶
-
depends_on
definition 16.12
The two norms; weak and strong neighbourhoods
¶
-
depends_on
definition 16.13
Weak and strong extrema
¶
- depends_on example 16.14 A weak minimum that is not strong ¶
- depends_on proposition 16.16 Stationarity is necessary ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 16.60 Weierstrass' necessary condition ¶
-
depends_on
definition 16.13
Weak and strong extrema
¶
- depends_on definition 5.22 Metric associated with a norm ¶
-
depends_on
definition 10.24
Well-posed problem
¶
- depends_on corollary A.152 Uniqueness ¶
- depends_on corollary 10.76 Uniqueness and stability for the Dirichlet problem ¶
- depends_on corollary 10.81 Uniqueness for the heat equation ¶
-
depends_on
definition 30.22
Boundary conditions of elastostatics
¶
- depends_on proposition 30.50 Love waves need a slow surface layer ¶
- depends_on proposition 30.48 Rayleigh's secular equation ¶
- depends_on proposition 30.23 Virtual work; the weak form ¶
- depends_on proposition 10.25 The backward heat problem is ill posed ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 44.45
Local existence and uniqueness; Choquet-Bruhat;
imported
¶
- depends_on theorem 44.46 Maximal globally hyperbolic development; Choquet-Bruhat and Geroch; imported ¶
-
depends_on
definition 6.27
Convergence; Cauchy sequence; completeness
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 12.24
Separable spaces have countable orthonormal families
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.33 Every separable Hilbert space is $\ell^{2}$ ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.32
Separable Hilbert space
¶
- depends_on lemma A.250 Decomposition into cyclic subspaces ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.2
Hilbert space
¶
- depends_on definition A.278 Countably Hilbert nuclear space ¶
- depends_on definition 12.32 Separable Hilbert space ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 12.94 Tensor product of Hilbert spaces ¶
- depends_on definition 10.85 Sobolev space ¶
- depends_on example 12.9 The sequence space $\ell^{2}$ ¶
- depends_on example 12.11 The function space $L^{2}$ ¶
- depends_on lemma A.254 Riemann integral of a continuous curve ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.4 Cauchy–Schwarz and continuity of the inner product ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.28 Convergence criterion for orthogonal series ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.51 The three cases are exclusive and exhaustive ¶
- depends_on theorem 16.70 The direct method ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.14 Closest point in a closed convex set ¶
- … 1 more
-
depends_on
definition 6.29
Sequential compactness
¶
- depends_on lemma 6.30 Lebesgue number ¶
- depends_on theorem 6.31 Compactness and sequential compactness ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.8
Absolutely convergent series test
¶
- depends_on proposition 12.37 $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ is a Banach algebra ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.12 Riesz–Fischer ¶
-
depends_on
corollary 12.24
Separable spaces have countable orthonormal families
¶
-
depends_on
definition 6.26
Open ball; metric topology
¶
-
depends_on
definition A.76
Star-shaped set
¶
- depends_on lemma A.77 Poincaré lemma, converse form ¶
- depends_on lemma 6.30 Lebesgue number ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 6.28
$\varepsilon$–$\delta$ characterization
¶
- depends_on proposition 12.36 Boundedness is continuity ¶
-
depends_on
definition A.76
Star-shaped set
¶
- depends_on definition 6.29 Sequential compactness ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma A.505
A continuous partition of unity
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.506
Locality
¶
- depends_on proposition A.511 The substitution property is universal ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.506
Locality
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.140
Hausdorff measure
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.2
Binary operation
¶
Neighborhood
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