definition 5.19 Norm
open in the book ·
parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:975
· p. 108
- ground object -- no derivation owed
Rests on
-
depends_on
definition 4.33
Vector space
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.8
Commutativity; abelian structure
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.4
Internal binary operation; magma
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.3
Algebraic structure
¶
- depends_on definition 4.2 Binary operation ¶
- depends_on definition 4.2 Binary operation ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.3
Algebraic structure
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.4
Internal binary operation; magma
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.32
Field
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.11
Inverse element
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.9
Neutral element
¶
- depends_on definition 4.3 Algebraic structure ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.9
Neutral element
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.20
Monoid
¶
- depends_on definition 4.9 Neutral element ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.18
Semigroup
¶
- depends_on definition 4.6 Associativity ¶
- depends_on definition 4.4 Internal binary operation; magma ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.30
Ring
¶
- depends_on definition 4.8 Commutativity; abelian structure ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.28
Distributivity
¶
- depends_on definition 4.3 Algebraic structure ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.21
Group
¶
- depends_on definition 4.11 Inverse element ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.20 Monoid ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.18 Semigroup ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.11
Inverse element
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.31
Module
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.29
Action
¶
- depends_on definition 4.9 Neutral element ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.28 Distributivity ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.21 Group ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 4.30 Ring ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 4.29
Action
¶
-
depends_on
definition 4.8
Commutativity; abelian structure
¶
Supports
-
depends_on
definition 12.35
Bounded operator; operator norm
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.45
Continuous linear functional; the dual
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 12.47
$\mathcal{H}$ is its own dual, antilinearly
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.103
Gelfand triple
¶
- depends_on definition A.278 Countably Hilbert nuclear space ¶
- depends_on definition 12.105 Generalized eigenvector ¶
- depends_on example 12.104 The Schwartz triple ¶
- depends_on theorem A.279 Gelfand–Maurin ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.107 Nuclear spectral theorem ¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.103
Gelfand triple
¶
- depends_on definition 12.103 Gelfand triple ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.46
Riesz representation
¶
- depends_on corollary 12.47 $\mathcal{H}$ is its own dual, antilinearly ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.247 Integration against a projection-valued measure ¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.246
Bounded Borel functional calculus
¶
- depends_on proposition A.262 Spectral theorem for an unbounded self-adjoint operator ¶
- depends_on proposition A.261 Spectral theorem for a unitary operator ¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.245
The measures $\mu_{x,y}$
¶
- depends_on lemma A.249 The cyclic case ¶
- depends_on proposition A.246 Bounded Borel functional calculus ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.38
Existence and uniqueness of the adjoint
¶
- depends_on definition 12.41 The operator classes ¶
- depends_on definition 12.71 Adjoint of a densely defined operator ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.39 Algebra of the adjoint; the $C^{\ast}$ identity ¶
-
depends_on
corollary 12.47
$\mathcal{H}$ is its own dual, antilinearly
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.88
Reducing subspace
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.90
Self-adjoint family; commutant; irreducibility
¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.589
Cyclic subspaces and the rank of the average
¶
- depends_on lemma A.590 The Gram matrix is universal ¶
- depends_on proposition A.591 Any two irreducible Weyl systems are equivalent ¶
- depends_on theorem A.579 Stone–von Neumann ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.91
Schur's lemma, commutant form
¶
- depends_on proposition A.591 Any two irreducible Weyl systems are equivalent ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.114 Stone–von Neumann ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.114 Stone–von Neumann ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition A.589
Cyclic subspaces and the rank of the average
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.89
Reduction is commutation
¶
- depends_on proposition A.589 Cyclic subspaces and the rank of the average ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.91 Schur's lemma, commutant form ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.90
Self-adjoint family; commutant; irreducibility
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.49
Resolvent set; spectrum
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.50
Point, continuous and residual spectrum
¶
- depends_on definition 12.105 Generalized eigenvector ¶ ↺
- depends_on example 12.56 Multiplication by the coordinate: spectrum without eigenvectors ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.51 The three cases are exclusive and exhaustive ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.240
Spectral mapping for polynomials
¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.241
The polynomial calculus is isometric
¶
- depends_on proposition A.243 Continuous functional calculus ¶
-
depends_on
proposition A.241
The polynomial calculus is isometric
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.239
The norm of a self-adjoint operator lies in its
spectrum
¶
- depends_on proposition A.241 The polynomial calculus is isometric ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.52
Neumann series; the spectrum is bounded
¶
- depends_on lemma A.239 The norm of a self-adjoint operator lies in its spectrum ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition A.261 Spectral theorem for a unitary operator ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.53
The resolvent set is open, the resolvent analytic
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.54 The spectrum is compact and non-empty ¶
- depends_on theorem 12.54 The spectrum is compact and non-empty ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.50
Point, continuous and residual spectrum
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.37
$\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ is a Banach algebra
¶
- depends_on lemma A.240 Spectral mapping for polynomials ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.65
Exponential of a bounded self-adjoint operator
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.66
Stone
¶
- depends_on corollary 12.112 Commutator of the momentum with a function of the position ¶
- depends_on definition 12.109 Weyl system ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.67 The generator is symmetric, and generates the motion ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.111 The Weyl relation is a covariance statement ¶
- depends_on theorem 25.34 Stone–von Neumann ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.66
Stone
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.61
Uniqueness of the continuous functional calculus
¶
- depends_on proposition A.243 Continuous functional calculus ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.39 Algebra of the adjoint; the $C^{\ast}$ identity ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 12.52 Neumann series; the spectrum is bounded ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 12.38 Existence and uniqueness of the adjoint ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.75
The canonical commutation relation admits no bounded
solution
¶
- depends_on corollary 12.76 Position and momentum are unbounded, and cannot be everywhere defined ¶
- depends_on corollary 25.30 The relation cannot be realized by matrices ¶
- depends_on definition 12.109 Weyl system ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 12.36
Boundedness is continuity
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 12.74
Hellinger–Toeplitz
¶
- depends_on corollary 12.76 Position and momentum are unbounded, and cannot be everywhere defined ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.74
Hellinger–Toeplitz
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.75 The canonical commutation relation admits no bounded solution ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.45
Continuous linear functional; the dual
¶
- depends_on definition 5.22 Metric associated with a norm ¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.25
Unit vector
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.27
Orthonormal basis
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.26
Orthonormal system; Fourier coefficients
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.29
Orthonormal basis
¶
- depends_on definition 12.86 Internal orthogonal decomposition ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.27
Best approximation and Bessel's inequality
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.30 Completeness, expansion, Parseval ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.28
Convergence criterion for orthogonal series
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.30 Completeness, expansion, Parseval ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 12.29
Orthonormal basis
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.32
Levi–Civita symbol; cross product
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.131
Isotropic Cartesian tensor
¶
- depends_on definition A.672 The octahedral rotation group ¶
- depends_on lemma 5.132 Parity constraint ¶
-
depends_on
lemma 5.34
Contraction of two Levi–Civita symbols
¶
- depends_on proposition 5.35 The identities of the vector algebra of $\R^{3}$ ¶
-
depends_on
lemma 5.33
Determinant through the Levi–Civita symbol
¶
- depends_on proposition 5.35 The identities of the vector algebra of $\R^{3}$ ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 5.133 Isotropic Cartesian tensors of rank at most four ¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.131
Isotropic Cartesian tensor
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.23
Gram–Schmidt in a Hilbert space
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 12.24
Separable spaces have countable orthonormal families
¶
- depends_on theorem 12.33 Every separable Hilbert space is $\ell^{2}$ ¶
- depends_on example 12.25 Orthogonal polynomials ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.95
The tensor inner product is well defined and
positive definite
¶
- depends_on example 12.100 Entangled vectors exist ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.96 Operators on a tensor product ¶
-
depends_on
corollary 12.24
Separable spaces have countable orthonormal families
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 5.28
Gram–Schmidt
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 5.29
Orthogonal decomposition
¶
- depends_on proposition 5.153 prop:rep-unitary-completely-reducible ¶
- depends_on theorem 5.43 The four fundamental subspaces ¶
- depends_on proposition 12.23 Gram–Schmidt in a Hilbert space ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 5.42
The adjoint exists, is unique, and is linear
¶
- depends_on corollary 5.82 Spectral theorem for a normal operator ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 5.155
Averaging trick
¶
- depends_on theorem 101.62 The mixing matrix is unitary ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 5.86
Simultaneous diagonalization of a definite pencil
¶
- depends_on corollary 5.89 Rayleigh–Ritz ¶
- depends_on proposition 5.88 Rayleigh quotient of a definite pencil ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 5.84
Spectral theorem for a real symmetric operator
¶
- depends_on corollary 5.91 The operator norm of a real array ¶
- depends_on lemma A.610 Block positivity ¶
- depends_on lemma A.601 Several variables, complex symmetric matrix ¶
- depends_on lemma A.600 The real part of an inverse ¶
- depends_on proposition 5.90 Polar decomposition ¶
- depends_on proposition 5.94 Principal axes of a real quadratic form ¶
- depends_on proposition 5.92 The eigenvalues do not control the norm ¶
- depends_on theorem 5.86 Simultaneous diagonalization of a definite pencil ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
corollary 5.29
Orthogonal decomposition
¶
-
depends_on
definition 12.26
Orthonormal system; Fourier coefficients
¶
-
depends_on
definition 5.27
Orthonormal basis
¶
-
depends_on
definition 9.21
Matrix exponential
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 9.22
The exponential and its derivative
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 9.23
Solution of a constant-coefficient system
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 9.25
Normal modes of a diagonalizable system
¶
- depends_on corollary 9.27 Linear stability ¶
- depends_on proposition 9.29 The planar classification ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 9.87
The distinguished limit, and which end carries the
layer
¶
- depends_on proposition 9.88 The model problem, and the error of the composite ¶
- depends_on proposition 9.31 Lyapunov's first method: asymptotic stability ¶
- depends_on proposition 9.43 The unmodulated line, and the feet of the tongues ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 9.32
Hartman–Grobman; quoted
¶
- depends_on theorem 32.15 Hartman–Grobman, restated from Part II ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 9.26
Structure of the solutions
¶
- depends_on corollary 9.27 Linear stability ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
corollary 9.25
Normal modes of a diagonalizable system
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 9.23
Solution of a constant-coefficient system
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 9.22
The exponential and its derivative
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 12.8
Absolutely convergent series test
¶
- depends_on proposition 12.37 $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ is a Banach algebra ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 12.12
Riesz–Fischer
¶
- depends_on lemma A.464 $H_{E}$ is a Hilbert space ¶
Neighborhood
Every logical edge within two steps of this node.
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- partly declared
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Edges
| type | direction | node | provenance | where |
|---|---|---|---|---|
depends_on |
→ | Vector space | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:1001 |
depends_on |
← | Bounded operator; operator norm | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:894 |
depends_on |
← | Metric associated with a norm | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:1170 |
depends_on |
← | Unit vector | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/03-linear-algebra-representations.tex:1255 |
depends_on |
← | Matrix exponential | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/07-odes-sturm-liouville.tex:738 |
depends_on |
← | Absolutely convergent series test | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/10-hilbert-spaces.tex:208 |