definition 7.2 Absolute value
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Supports
- depends_on definition 7.15 Absolute-value function ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.19
Infinite limits
¶
-
depends_on
lemma 7.67
The limit over real exponents
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.68
The natural base
¶
- depends_on remark 7.70 What the condition says ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.68
The natural base
¶
-
depends_on
lemma 7.67
The limit over real exponents
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.16
Limit
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.20
Continuity at a point
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.98
Functions of class $C^{1}$
¶
-
depends_on
corollary 7.113
Inverse function theorem
¶
- depends_on definition A.503 The substitution property ¶
- depends_on lemma 7.116 Functions vanishing on a regular zero set ¶
- depends_on lemma A.510 Every diffeomorphism factorises locally ¶
- depends_on remark 7.114 Where the proof is, and why ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.129 Change of variables in a multiple integral ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.115 Constant rank ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.119
Envelope of a family
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.120 The envelope touches every member it meets ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.126
Line and surface integrals
¶
- depends_on corollary A.313 Stokes' theorem for an antisymmetric tensor field ¶
- depends_on definition 30.17 Traction ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.127
Simple regions
¶
- depends_on lemma A.512 The boundary strip is thin ¶
- depends_on remark A.516 The hypotheses of the global form ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.133 Gauss ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.131 Green ¶
-
depends_on
definition A.508
Primitive map
¶
- depends_on lemma A.510 Every diffeomorphism factorises locally ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.509 Primitive maps have the substitution property ¶
-
depends_on
definition A.116
Orthogonal curvilinear coordinates; scale factors
¶
- depends_on definition A.125 Ellipsoidal coordinates ¶
- depends_on definition A.118 Simple separation of the Helmholtz equation ¶
- depends_on lemma A.117 Laplacian in orthogonal coordinates ¶
-
depends_on
definition A.298
Half-space; smoothness on it
¶
- depends_on definition A.299 Manifold with boundary ¶
-
depends_on
definition 16.11
Admissible class; functional
¶
- depends_on definition 16.59 Weierstrass excess function ¶
- depends_on definition 16.12 The two norms; weak and strong neighbourhoods ¶
- depends_on definition 16.15 Variation; the first variation ¶
- depends_on proposition 16.68 Weierstrass' counterexample ¶
-
depends_on
definition 10.1
Partial differential equation; order
¶
- depends_on definition A.102 Normal Cauchy problem of order $k$ ¶
- depends_on definition 10.2 Linear, semilinear, quasilinear ¶
- depends_on definition 10.24 Well-posed problem ¶
-
depends_on
definition 10.66
Harmonic function
¶
- depends_on theorem A.135 Converse of the mean-value property ¶
- depends_on theorem A.491 Dirichlet problem for the disc; quoted ¶
- depends_on theorem 10.69 Mean-value property ¶
- depends_on theorem 10.75 Weak maximum principle ¶
-
depends_on
definition 9.30
Hyperbolic equilibrium
¶
- depends_on theorem 9.32 Hartman–Grobman; quoted ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.520
A $C^{1}$ limit
¶
- depends_on proposition A.521 Every derivative passes onto $g$ ¶
- … 8 more
-
depends_on
corollary 7.113
Inverse function theorem
¶
-
depends_on
lemma 9.6
Weierstrass $M$-test; uniform limits are continuous
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 9.139
Series for the complete integral of the first kind
¶
- depends_on proposition 9.144 The pendulum equation at finite amplitude ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 9.22
The exponential and its derivative
¶
- depends_on theorem 9.23 Solution of a constant-coefficient system ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 9.8
Picard–Lindelöf
¶
- depends_on corollary 32.5 Trajectories do not cross ¶
- depends_on corollary 9.9 Linear equations: existence on the whole interval ¶
- depends_on proposition 32.4 The flow is a one-parameter group ¶
- depends_on proposition 10.16 Cauchy's characteristic strips ¶
- depends_on proposition 20.7 Terminal speed and the approach to it ¶
- depends_on proposition 9.11 Continuous dependence on the initial data ¶
- depends_on proposition 9.142 The differential equation of the sine amplitude ¶
- depends_on theorem A.74 Flow of a time-dependent vector field ¶
- depends_on theorem 13.125 Existence, uniqueness and smoothness of the flow ¶
- depends_on theorem 9.34 Poincaré–Bendixson; quoted ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 9.139
Series for the complete integral of the first kind
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.105
Clairaut–Schwarz
¶
-
depends_on
definition 10.4
The second-order operator
¶
- depends_on definition 10.10 Characteristic surface ¶
- depends_on definition 10.42 Green's function ¶
- depends_on definition 10.6 Type of a second-order operator ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.75
Differentiating a pullback along a flow
¶
- depends_on lemma A.77 Poincaré lemma, converse form ¶
-
depends_on
lemma 22.20
The symplectic condition
¶
- depends_on corollary 22.24 Invariance of the phase-space volume ¶
- depends_on proposition 22.27 Properties of the Lagrange bracket ¶
- depends_on proposition 22.30 Properties of the Poisson bracket ¶
- depends_on remark 22.33 What the duality is good for ¶
- depends_on remark 22.28 Where the content of the fundamental brackets lies ¶
- depends_on theorem 22.22 Poincaré ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.123
Second-order identities of the nabla calculus
¶
- depends_on remark 7.124 The Laplacian of a vector field is a Cartesian notion ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.137 Helmholtz decomposition ¶
- depends_on theorem A.523 Helmholtz decomposition: existence ¶
- depends_on theorem A.525 Helmholtz decomposition: uniqueness ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 30.25
Twenty-one constants
¶
- depends_on definition 30.37 Voigt notation ¶
- depends_on proposition 30.38 The Cauchy relations ¶
- depends_on theorem A.675 Three constants for a cubic crystal, two for an isotropic solid ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 30.14
Saint-Venant compatibility is necessary
¶
- depends_on theorem 30.15 Compatibility is sufficient on a simply connected body ¶
- depends_on proposition 22.30 Properties of the Poisson bracket ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 13.148 prop:mfd-torsion-tensor ¶
- depends_on proposition 10.16 Cauchy's characteristic strips ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 7.132
Stokes
¶
- depends_on definition 31.63 Circulation ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.136 Properties of conservative fields ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.106
Taylor's theorem in several variables
¶
- depends_on remark 7.107 What the Hessian is for ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 13.152
Riemann tensor; Ricci identity with torsion
¶
- depends_on definition 13.153 Contractions ¶
- depends_on example 21.74 Rindler coordinates ¶
- depends_on lemma A.640 Variation of the integrated three-curvature ¶
- depends_on lemma 44.8 Palatini identity ¶
- depends_on proposition 44.44 Harmonic-gauge reduction ¶
- depends_on proposition 13.155 Geodesic deviation; Jacobi equation ¶
- depends_on proposition 13.140 Killing's equation ¶
- depends_on proposition 13.162 Curvature induced on the quadric ¶
- depends_on proposition 13.154 Symmetries of the curvature ¶
- depends_on remark 30.16 Incompatibility is curvature ¶
- depends_on theorem 13.156 Cartan structure equations ¶
- … 2 more
-
depends_on
definition 10.4
The second-order operator
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.145 Delta as a limit; elementary properties ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.27
Differentiable implies continuous
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.31
Chain rule
¶
- depends_on corollary 7.44 Substitution and integration by parts ¶
- depends_on lemma A.479 Conformal invariance of the Dirichlet integral ¶
- depends_on lemma 27.15 Velocity and acceleration in plane polar coordinates ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.111 Jacobi's formula, cofactor form ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.63 Laws of real powers ¶
- depends_on proposition 16.26 Covariance under change of dependent variable ¶
- depends_on proposition 10.15 Method of characteristics, first order ¶
- depends_on theorem 16.29 Beltrami identity ¶
- depends_on theorem 10.8 The type is a coordinate invariant ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.68 The natural base ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 7.61
The logarithm
¶
- depends_on corollary 7.69 $\ee$ is the unique self-reproducing base ¶
- depends_on definition 7.62 Real powers ¶
- depends_on lemma 7.67 The limit over real exponents ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.68 The natural base ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.63 Laws of real powers ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 7.30
Leibniz rule
¶
- depends_on corollary 7.44 Substitution and integration by parts ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.108 Euler's theorem on homogeneous functions ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.111 Jacobi's formula, cofactor form ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.122 Product identities of the nabla calculus ¶
- depends_on proposition 5.2 Jacobi's formula, column form ¶
- depends_on proposition 9.28 The scalar constant-coefficient equation ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.38 Taylor's theorem with Lagrange remainder ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.51
Termwise differentiation
¶
- depends_on definition 7.74 $\pi$ ¶
- depends_on lemma 7.93 A polynomial has at most $n$ roots ¶
- depends_on lemma 7.71 Derivatives; the Pythagorean identity ¶
- depends_on lemma 7.75 The first quadrant ¶
- depends_on proposition 9.22 The exponential and its derivative ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 7.31
Chain rule
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.22
Sequential characterization
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.24
Extreme value theorem
¶
- depends_on lemma A.221 Counting identity ¶
- depends_on lemma 6.19 Continuous argument along a path ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.40 Continuous functions are integrable ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.42 Fundamental theorem of calculus, I ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.34 Rolle ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.25
Heine–Cantor: uniform continuity
¶
- depends_on lemma A.195 Riemann–Lebesgue, continuous compactly supported case ¶
- depends_on lemma A.500 Graphs and $C^{1}$ images have zero content ¶
- depends_on lemma A.499 What zero content buys ¶
- depends_on lemma A.512 The boundary strip is thin ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.73 Differentiation under the integral sign ¶
- depends_on lemma A.176 Helly–Bray ¶
- depends_on lemma A.488 Small chords cut off small arcs ¶
- depends_on lemma 14.34 The $n$-sphere is simply connected for $n \ge 2$ ¶
- depends_on lemma 6.19 Continuous argument along a path ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.128 What the derivations below take as given ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.40 Continuous functions are integrable ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 7.109 Leibniz integral rule ¶
- … 1 more
-
depends_on
theorem 7.24
Extreme value theorem
¶
- depends_on remark 7.21 rem:ana-discontinuities ¶
- depends_on remark 7.101 Partial derivatives alone do not suffice ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.23
Intermediate value theorem
¶
- depends_on definition 7.74 $\pi$ ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma 7.75 The first quadrant ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma 6.19 Continuous argument along a path ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 7.32
Derivative of the inverse function
¶
- depends_on definition 9.140 Amplitude and the Jacobi elliptic functions ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.61 The logarithm ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 9.141 First properties ¶
- depends_on proposition 9.19 Separation of variables ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.61 The logarithm ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.76 $\pi$ as the circle constant ¶
- depends_on theorem A.443 Sturm separation theorem ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 11.101
Davies' bound
¶
- depends_on corollary 11.105 Trials factor at high significance ¶
- depends_on example 11.107 Degrading a local five sigma ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 29.37
Reduction to one degree of freedom
¶
- depends_on phenomenon 29.38 Nutation of a released top ¶
- depends_on proposition 29.40 The sleeping top ¶
- depends_on remark 29.42 The closed form, and the mathematics it needs ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.98
Functions of class $C^{1}$
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.26
Derivative of a function at a point
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.41
Antiderivative
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.43
Fundamental theorem of calculus, II
¶
- depends_on corollary 7.44 Substitution and integration by parts ¶ ↺
- depends_on corollary 16.23 du Bois-Reymond form ¶
- depends_on lemma 7.116 Functions vanishing on a regular zero set ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.72 Iterated integral inequality ¶
- depends_on lemma A.520 A $C^{1}$ limit ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.172 Dirichlet ¶
- depends_on lemma A.221 Counting identity ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.312 The computation in one chart ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.85 Irrationality of $\pi$ ¶
- depends_on proposition 8.10 Fundamental theorem for contours ¶
- depends_on proposition 17.41 The identities physics uses ¶
- depends_on proposition 17.73 Initial- and final-value theorems ¶
- … 4 more
-
depends_on
theorem 7.43
Fundamental theorem of calculus, II
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.97
Partial derivative; gradient
¶
- depends_on definition 7.98 Functions of class $C^{1}$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 7.102
Differential of a function
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.104 Chain rule in several variables ¶
- depends_on remark 7.103 rem:ana-differential-scalar ¶
- depends_on definition 7.119 Envelope of a family ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition A.70
Pullback
¶
- depends_on definition 24.17 Symplectomorphism ¶
- depends_on lemma A.75 Differentiating a pullback along a flow ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.71 The pullback is an algebra map commuting with $\dd$ ¶
-
depends_on
definition 32.19
Lyapunov function
¶
- depends_on theorem 32.20 Lyapunov's direct method ¶
-
depends_on
definition 30.2
Representative volume element; continuum field
¶
- depends_on definition 30.4 Material and spatial descriptions ¶
- depends_on definition 30.17 Traction ¶ ↺
- depends_on example 30.3 How small a piece of copper is still a continuum ¶
- depends_on remark 30.5 Where the hypothesis fails, and how one can tell ¶
-
depends_on
definition 22.29
Poisson bracket
¶
- depends_on definition 26.20 Dirac bracket ¶
- depends_on definition 26.12 First and second class ¶
- depends_on definition 26.8 Total Hamiltonian ¶
- depends_on definition 25.11 Generators of the Galilei transformations ¶
- depends_on definition 25.6 Infinitesimal canonical transformation ¶
- depends_on definition 25.2 Poisson algebra ¶
- depends_on definition 24.36 Poisson manifold ¶
- depends_on notation 26.28 Field systems ¶
- depends_on notation 26.1 Weak and strong equality ¶
- depends_on proposition 24.15 Poisson bracket from the symplectic form ¶
- depends_on lemma A.73 Differentiation under the integral sign ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 18.11
Acceleration
¶
-
depends_on
definition 18.27
Angular position, velocity and acceleration
¶
- depends_on definition 18.29 Angular velocity vector ¶
- depends_on phenomenon 18.31 Uniform circular motion is accelerated motion ¶
- depends_on proposition 18.32 Tangential and centripetal components ¶
- depends_on remark 18.28 The radian carries no dimension ¶
- depends_on lemma 27.15 Velocity and acceleration in plane polar coordinates ¶ ↺
- depends_on phenomenon 18.31 Uniform circular motion is accelerated motion ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
phenomenon 18.12
Uniformly accelerated motion
¶
- depends_on phenomenon 20.1 phen:parabolic-trajectory ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 18.33
Intrinsic decomposition of the acceleration
¶
- depends_on remark 18.34 The two ways an acceleration can be zero ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 18.23
Transformation of velocity and acceleration
¶
- depends_on phenomenon 18.26 Composition of velocities, and its limit ¶
-
depends_on
definition 18.27
Angular position, velocity and acceleration
¶
-
depends_on
definition 18.10
Velocity
¶
- depends_on definition 18.11 Acceleration ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 18.27 Angular position, velocity and acceleration ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 18.29 Angular velocity vector ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 19.29
Kinetic energy
¶
- depends_on definition 19.31 Energy ¶
- depends_on theorem 19.38 Work–energy theorem ¶
-
depends_on
definition 19.5
Linear momentum
¶
- depends_on definition 27.2 Translational equilibrium ¶
- depends_on definition 19.18 Angular momentum ¶
- depends_on definition 19.51 Linear momentum of the centre of mass ¶
- depends_on postulate 19.6 Newton's first law ¶
- depends_on postulate 19.8 Newton's second law ¶
- depends_on lemma 27.15 Velocity and acceleration in plane polar coordinates ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 18.23 Transformation of velocity and acceleration ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma 7.33
Fermat: interior extremum
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.117
Lagrange multipliers in finitely many variables
¶
- depends_on remark 7.118 The multiplier rule and its functional counterpart ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 16.16
Stationarity is necessary
¶
- depends_on theorem 16.22 Euler–Lagrange ¶
- depends_on theorem 16.51 Legendre's necessary condition ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.34 Rolle ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 16.104 Snell's law of refraction ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.117
Lagrange multipliers in finitely many variables
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.27 Differentiable implies continuous ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 7.42 Fundamental theorem of calculus, I ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 7.41
Antiderivative
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.99
Differentiability at a point
¶
- depends_on definition 7.102 Differential of a function ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.291 $h$ is differentiable, with the stated derivative ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.104 Chain rule in several variables ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 7.100
$C^{1}$ implies differentiable
¶
- depends_on lemma A.291 $h$ is differentiable, with the stated derivative ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.101 Partial derivatives alone do not suffice ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 7.112
Implicit function theorem
¶
- depends_on corollary 7.113 Inverse function theorem ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.120 The envelope touches every member it meets ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.117 Lagrange multipliers in finitely many variables ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.114 Where the proof is, and why ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem A.286
Implicit function theorem
¶
- depends_on corollary A.292 Inverse function theorem ¶
- depends_on corollary A.293 Solving one scalar equation for one coordinate ¶
- depends_on lemma A.650 Flattening the constraints ¶
- depends_on remark A.296 Both hypotheses are needed, and the conclusion is local ¶
- depends_on remark 23.3 What Part II owes this chapter ¶
- depends_on theorem 23.6 Jacobi ¶
- depends_on theorem 13.63 Constant rank theorem ¶
- depends_on theorem 13.62 Regular value theorem in codimension $k$ ¶
- depends_on theorem 7.112 Implicit function theorem ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem A.286 Implicit function theorem ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 7.19 Infinite limits ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 9.86 Outer and inner expansions; matching ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.18
Two-sided limit from one-sided limits
¶
- depends_on lemma 7.33 Fermat: interior extremum ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.21 rem:ana-discontinuities ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.17 rem:ana-limit-punctured ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.37
Cauchy mean value theorem and l'Hôpital's rule
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.306
The standard smooth bump
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.307
Partition of unity on a compact manifold
¶
- depends_on definition A.308 Integral over the manifold ¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.307
Partition of unity on a compact manifold
¶
-
depends_on
lemma A.306
The standard smooth bump
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.20
Continuity at a point
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.4
Convergence
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.45
Series
¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.53
$\ee$
¶
- depends_on lemma A.72 Iterated integral inequality ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.306 The standard smooth bump ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 7.56
Irrationality
¶
- depends_on remark 7.94 Three numbers, two kinds ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.57
The limit definition
¶
- depends_on lemma 7.67 The limit over real exponents ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.58 An identity, not a recipe ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.59
The real exponential
¶
-
depends_on
lemma 7.60
Functional equation of the exponential
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.68 The natural base ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.61 The logarithm ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.63 Laws of real powers ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma 7.60
Functional equation of the exponential
¶
-
depends_on
definition 11.4
Expectation
¶
- depends_on definition A.741 The statistical setting ¶
-
depends_on
definition 11.23
Expectation, moments and quantiles in the continuous
case
¶
- depends_on example 11.30 Exponential lifetimes ¶
- depends_on proposition 11.29 Gaussian moments ¶
- depends_on proposition 11.27 Probability integral transform ¶
- depends_on proposition 11.24 The algebra of the discrete case transfers ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 11.5
Transfer, linearity, monotonicity
¶
- depends_on definition 11.11 Covariance and correlation ¶
- depends_on definition 11.6 Moments, variance, standard deviation ¶
- depends_on lemma 11.50 Markov and Chebyshev inequalities ¶
- depends_on proposition 11.12 Bilinearity ¶
- depends_on proposition 11.24 The algebra of the discrete case transfers ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 11.7 Variance identity ¶
- depends_on theorem A.169 Dominated convergence ¶
- depends_on theorem A.170 Fubini's theorem, bounded case ¶
- depends_on theorem A.223 Tonelli and dominated convergence, as used here ¶
-
depends_on
definition 11.1
Discrete probability space
¶
-
depends_on
definition 11.3
Discrete random variable
¶
- depends_on definition 11.4 Expectation ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 11.13 Independence ¶
- depends_on definition 11.8 Quantiles and median ¶
-
depends_on
definition 11.34
Measure; measure space
¶
- depends_on definition 11.38 Measure-preserving map; invariant measure; ergodicity ¶
- depends_on definition 11.35 Null set; almost everywhere ¶
- depends_on proposition 11.36 Monotonicity, countable subadditivity, and null sets ¶
-
depends_on
definition 11.33
Sigma-algebra
¶
- depends_on definition 11.34 Measure; measure space ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 11.2
Elementary rules
¶
- depends_on proposition 11.5 Transfer, linearity, monotonicity ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
definition 11.3
Discrete random variable
¶
-
depends_on
lemma 7.86
Terminating or repeating decimals are rational
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.91
The golden ratio
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.92 Continued fraction and the Fibonacci ratios ¶
- depends_on proposition 125.2 Crystallographic restriction ¶
- depends_on remark 7.95 Where $\varphi$ is used ¶
- depends_on remark 7.94 Three numbers, two kinds ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.85 Irrationality of $\pi$ ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 7.91
The golden ratio
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.52
Alternating series test
¶
- depends_on lemma 7.73 $\cos 2 < 0$ ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.49
Cauchy product
¶
- depends_on lemma 7.60 Functional equation of the exponential ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma 7.71 Derivatives; the Pythagorean identity ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma 7.72
Addition theorems
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.79 The polygon recursion ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.77 Special values, periodicity, and the kernel ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.83 Viète's product ¶
- depends_on proposition 125.2 Crystallographic restriction ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.88 $\pi$ elsewhere in this treatise ¶
- depends_on remark 7.80 Why these are the polygon perimeters ¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.47
Comparison; absolute convergence
¶
- depends_on lemma 9.6 Weierstrass $M$-test; uniform limits are continuous ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 7.48
Ratio test
¶
- depends_on definition 7.53 $\ee$ ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 7.59 The real exponential ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 8.3 Exponential, sine, cosine ¶
- depends_on lemma 7.72 Addition theorems ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.85 Irrationality of $\pi$ ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 7.51 Termwise differentiation ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 8.4
Euler's formula
¶
- depends_on lemma A.786 From the half-strip to the half plane ¶
- depends_on lemma 8.11 The fundamental $2\pi\ii$ ¶
- depends_on lemma 17.14 Uniformly bounded sine sums ¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.50
Power series; radius of convergence
¶
- depends_on definition 7.59 The real exponential ¶ ↺
- depends_on definition 8.3 Exponential, sine, cosine ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 7.51 Termwise differentiation ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 7.51 Termwise differentiation ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 7.46
Geometric series
¶
- depends_on lemma 7.86 Terminating or repeating decimals are rational ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma 7.54
Truncation error
¶
- depends_on corollary 7.55 The decimal expansion ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.56 Irrationality ¶ ↺
- depends_on remark 7.58 An identity, not a recipe ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma 7.139
A countable union of null sets is null
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.143 The Hausdorff dimension never exceeds the box dimension ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.141 The critical exponent, and the Hausdorff dimension ¶
- depends_on remark 7.94 Three numbers, two kinds ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma A.288
The iteration converges
¶
- depends_on corollary A.289 The zero set is a graph ¶
- depends_on lemma A.290 $h$ is Lipschitz ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.48 Ratio test ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 7.50 Power series; radius of convergence ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 8.20
Taylor expansion
¶
- depends_on lemma A.608 An entire function with a quadratic bound on its real part ¶
- depends_on proposition 8.23 Residue at a simple pole ¶
- depends_on theorem A.598 Hudson ¶
- depends_on theorem 8.21 Laurent expansion ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.53
$\ee$
¶
-
depends_on
proposition 7.6
Algebra of limits
¶
- depends_on lemma 7.67 The limit over real exponents ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma 7.72 Addition theorems ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.49 Cauchy product ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.31 Chain rule ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.32 Derivative of the inverse function ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 7.29
Linearity
¶
-
depends_on
theorem 7.35
Mean value theorem
¶
- depends_on corollary 7.36 cor:ana-mvt-consequences ¶
- depends_on lemma 7.93 A polynomial has at most $n$ roots ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.500 Graphs and $C^{1}$ images have zero content ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.73 Differentiation under the integral sign ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.287 The Newton map contracts ¶
- depends_on lemma A.290 $h$ is Lipschitz ¶ ↺
- depends_on lemma A.440 Grönwall's inequality ¶
- depends_on lemma A.226 The level factor ¶
- depends_on lemma A.468 The kernel is well defined, symmetric and Lipschitz ¶
- depends_on lemma 11.68 Jensen's inequality for the logarithm ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.105 Clairaut–Schwarz ¶ ↺
- depends_on theorem 7.100 $C^{1}$ implies differentiable ¶ ↺
- … 2 more
-
depends_on
theorem 7.35
Mean value theorem
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.27 Differentiable implies continuous ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.57 The limit definition ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.68 The natural base ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.92 Continued fraction and the Fibonacci ratios ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.30 Leibniz rule ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.83 Viète's product ¶ ↺
- … 1 more
- depends_on proposition 7.5 Uniqueness of the limit ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.22 Sequential characterization ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
theorem 7.8
Cauchy criterion
¶
- depends_on lemma A.288 The iteration converges ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
lemma A.454
Arzelà–Ascoli on an interval
¶
- depends_on theorem A.490 Equicontinuity of the normalised class ¶
-
depends_on
theorem A.470
$T$ is compact
¶
- depends_on theorem A.471 Spectral decomposition and completeness in $L^{2}_{r}$ ¶
-
depends_on
theorem A.455
Compact embedding of $W^{1,r}(a,b)$ into the continuous
functions
¶
- depends_on theorem A.456 Convexity in $q$ implies weak lower semicontinuity ¶
- depends_on proposition 7.47 Comparison; absolute convergence ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.85 Irrationality of $\pi$ ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.48 Ratio test ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition A.519
The convolution exists
¶
- depends_on proposition A.524 Rate of decay ¶
-
depends_on
definition 7.45
Series
¶
- depends_on definition 7.45 Series ¶ ↺
-
depends_on
proposition 7.3
Triangle inequality
¶
- depends_on proposition 7.6 Algebra of limits ¶ ↺
- depends_on proposition 7.5 Uniqueness of the limit ¶ ↺
Neighborhood
Every logical edge within two steps of this node.
- declared and complete
- partly declared
- a check failed
- not graded
- declared in the source
- inferred from structure
Edges
| type | direction | node | provenance | where |
|---|---|---|---|---|
depends_on |
← | Absolute-value function | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/05-real-analysis.tex:211 |
depends_on |
← | Infinite limits | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/05-real-analysis.tex:315 |
depends_on |
← | Limit | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/05-real-analysis.tex:229 |
depends_on |
← | Convergence | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/05-real-analysis.tex:68 |
depends_on |
← | Series | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/05-real-analysis.tex:893 |
depends_on |
← | Triangle inequality | declared | parts/02-mathematical-methods/05-real-analysis.tex:50 |